Gum Disease (Gingivitis)
Gum disease is responsible for about 70% of adult tooth loss.
We can catch gum disease problems early
Gum disease — also known as periodontal disease or gingivitis — is the leading cause of adult tooth loss, responsible for nearly 70% of cases. Fortunately, with early detection and targeted care, it can be managed and even reversed in its early stages. At Science of Smiles in Pasadena, Dr. Lee emphasizes a preventive, minimally invasive approach to gum health to help patients preserve their natural teeth and overall well-being.
Diagnosis of gum disease begins with a comprehensive periodontal exam. Dr. Lee and the hygiene team examine the texture, shape, and position of your gums while also evaluating signs like bacterial plaque, bleeding, bad breath, and tooth sensitivity or looseness. A key part of this evaluation is the use of a periodontal probe — a slender instrument marked to measure the depth of pockets between your teeth and gums. Pocket depths greater than 3mm are a sign of inflammation or bone loss, which compromises the stability of your teeth and can often be confirmed with dental X-rays.
In addition to pocket measurements, gum recession is also assessed. This involves measuring the distance from the gum line to the junction between the tooth’s crown and root. Causes of gum recession can include aging, aggressive brushing, hard-bristled toothbrushes, and post-treatment tissue changes after inflammation subsides.
Healthy gums are typically firm, pink, and do not bleed when gently probed. If inflammation or infection is present, Dr. Lee may recommend a personalized treatment plan that could include routine cleanings, non-surgical deep cleanings, scaling and root planing, laser therapy, or Perio Protect trays.
Beyond oral health, gum disease has been linked to systemic conditions such as heart disease, stroke, respiratory issues, and complications during pregnancy. Early diagnosis and treatment not only improve your chances of keeping your teeth for life but also support your long-term overall health.
Conservative treatment with lasting results
When it comes to Pasadena gum disease care, we don’t believe in over-treatment or unnecessary surgery. Instead, we rely on early detection, advanced technology, and non-invasive therapies tailored to your unique needs.
We’re here to support you at every stage. Depending on the severity of your condition, we may recommend:
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Routine dental cleanings to maintain healthy gums
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Non-surgical deep cleanings and root planing to remove buildup below the gumline
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Laser therapy to reduce bacteria and inflammation
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Perio Protect trays for at-home antimicrobial treatment in hard-to-reach areas
These options work together to reduce bleeding, shrink gum pockets, and preserve the bone that keeps your teeth stable.
FAQ
What are the signs of periodontal disease?
Common signs include red or swollen gums, bleeding when brushing or flossing, chronic bad breath, gum recession, and loose or sensitive teeth. These symptoms often begin subtly, which is why early detection is key.
What are the stages of gum disease?
Gum disease has three stages:
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Gingivitis: Early inflammation — gums may bleed or look swollen. This stage is reversible.
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Periodontitis: Infection moves deeper, causing bone loss and gum recession.
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Advanced periodontitis: Severe damage to gums and bone — teeth may loosen or fall out.
How do you diagnose gum disease?
We will perform a comprehensive exam. This includes measuring gum pockets with a periodontal probe and reviewing your gum tissue’s color, shape, and position. We also assess recession and may use x-rays to detect bone loss.
What causes gum recession?
Recession can occur from gum disease, aging, aggressive brushing, or even after treatment as inflammation subsides. It’s measured from the gumline to where the tooth crown meets the root.
How is periodontal disease treated?
We offer routine and deep cleanings, root planing, laser therapy, and Perio Protect. Laser treatment helps disinfect deep pockets and enhances medication results, especially in hard-to-reach areas.
Why is treating gum disease so important?
Periodontal disease is linked to tooth loss and systemic health issues such as heart disease, stroke, respiratory conditions, and complications like low birth weight. Catching it early protects your oral and overall health well into your senior years.